Magellan lands right

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Magellan lands right

On 1521, Magellan would land in the Spice Islands in March 16 where he would return to the people that he have contacted back in the days which included the people that he once settled in the Spice Islands and decided to live in peacefully and stayed there for the rest of his own life.

The Magellan expedition would secure the Spice Islands for the Spanish Empire.


Meanwhile in the north Rajah Aceh would return peacefully to the Bruneian ruled half of the land of Selurong which is a part of the Dynastic Empire of the Bolkiahs, Sultan Sulayman, was was happy as he was able to make connections from Borneo or Kalimantan via his son, he also knew that his sister, Panginoan had married a man from the north and she would lend her bloodline to the north which included Caboloan and Macabebe and spread in Islam in the lands that Bolkiah did not conquer and to maintain the peace that Dayang Kaylangitan, his own mother started.

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Treaty of Zaragossa
The Treaty of Zaragoza laid down that the eastern border between the two domain zones was 297+1⁄2 leagues (1,763 kilometres, 952 nautical miles)[note 5], or 17° east, of the Maluku Islands. The treaty included a safeguard clause which stated that the deal would be undone if at any time the emperor wished to revoke it, with the Portuguese being reimbursed the money they had to pay, and each nation "will have the right and the action as that is now." That never happened however, because the emperor desperately needed the Portuguese money to finance the War of the League of Cognac against his archrival Francis I of France.
The treaty did not clarify or modify the line of demarcation established by the Treaty of Tordesillas, nor did it validate Spain's claim to equal hemispheres (180° each), so the two lines divided the Earth into unequal portions. Portugal's portion was roughly 191° of the Earth's circumference, whereas Spain's portion was roughly 169°. There was a ±4° margin of uncertainty as to the exact size of both portions, due to the variation of opinion about the precise location of the Tordesillas line.
Under the treaty, Portugal gained control of all lands and seas west of the line, including all of Asia and its neighbouring islands so far "discovered", leaving Spain with most of the Pacific Ocean.
In later times, Portuguese colonization in Brazil extended far west of the line defined in the Treaty of Tordesillas and into what would have been Spanish territory under the treaty.
Freepedia

The Treaty of Zaragossa went in favor of the Portuguese but the Spanish would colonize the Maluku and anyway as Magellan had already had landed on them and established settlements in Maluku and the Spice Islands.

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Ferdinand Magellan

Ferdinand Magellan (/məˈɡɛlən/[3] or /məˈdʒɛlən/;[4] Portuguese: Fernão de Magalhães, IPA: [fɨɾˈnɐ̃w dɨ mɐɣɐˈʎɐ̃jʃ]; Spanish: Fernando de Magallanes, IPA: [feɾˈnando ðe maɣaˈʎanes]; 4 February 1480 – 27 April 1521) was a Portuguese explorer and a subject of the Hispanic Monarchy from 1518. He is best known for having planned and led the 1519 Spanish expedition to the East Indies across the Pacific Ocean to open a maritime trade route, during which he discovered the interoceanic passage bearing thereafter his name and achieved the first European navigation from the Atlantic to Asia. While on this voyage, Magellan was killed in the Battle of Mactan in 1521 in the present-day Philippines, but some of the expedition's surviving members, in one of the two remaining ships, subsequently completed the first circumnavigation of the Earth when they returned to Spain in 1522.

Born 4 February 1480 into a family of minor Portuguese nobility, Magellan became a skilled sailor and naval officer in service of the Portuguese Crown in Asia. King Manuel I of Portugal refused to support Magellan's plan to reach the Maluku Islands (the "Spice Islands") by sailing westwards around the American continent. Facing some criminal offences, Magellan left Portugal and proposed the same expedition to King Charles I of Spain, who accepted it. Consequently, many in Portugal considered him a traitor and he never returned. He adopted the name of Fernando de Magallanes and settled in Seville. There, he married, fathered two children, and organised the expedition. For his allegiance to the Hispanic Monarchy, in 1518, Magellan was appointed admiral of the Spanish Fleet and given command of the expedition – the five-ship Armada of Molucca. He was also made Commander of the Order of Santiago, one of the highest military ranks of the Spanish Empire.

Granted special powers and privileges by the King, he led the Armada from Sanlucar de Barrameda, southwest across the Atlantic Ocean, to the eastern coast of South America, and down to Patagonia. Despite a series of storms and mutinies, the expedition successfully passed through the Strait of Magellan into the Mar del Sur, which Magellan renamed the "Peaceful Sea" (the modern Pacific Ocean). The expedition reached Guam and the Spice Islands. To navigate back to Spain and avoid seizure by the Portuguese, the expedition sailed westwards via the Indian Ocean and up the Atlantic coast of Africa, finally arriving at the expedition's port of departure and thereby completing the first complete circuit of the globe.

While in the Kingdom of Portugal's service, Magellan had already reached the Malay Archipelago in Southeast Asia on previous voyages traveling east (from 1505 to 1511–1512). By visiting this area again but now traveling west, Magellan achieved a nearly complete personal circumnavigation of the globe for the first time in history.




Ferdinand Magellan

Freepedia

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Philip II’s succession in Portugal and Philip III ascenscion

The Cardinal-King died in Almeirim, on his 68th birthday, without having appointed a successor, leaving only a regency to care for the kingdom. One of the closest dynastic claimants was King Philip II of Spain who, in November 1580, sent the Duke of Alba to claim Portugal by force. The city of Lisbon soon fell to Spanish control, and Philip II was elected king of Portugal at the Portuguese Cortes of Tomar in 1581—on the condition that the kingdom and its overseas territories would not become Spanish provinces.

The Spanish had gained their complete rights to the Portuguese Eastern Empire and Brasil although the Spanish were forced to devolve it.

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Anne Boleyn


On 1528, Catherine of Aragon would die as she had been suffering from a disease from years, she would die in 1528 and Henry VIII and her daughter Mary would wear yellow on her burial, Henry VIII would marry Anne Boleyn in the same year as he was considering separating from her.

On 1533, Anne Boleyn would give birth to a daughter named Elizabeth which would not be entertained as much by Henry VIII who is arranging the marriage of his daughter, Mary Tudor to James V of Scotland, James V would be enthusiastic as the marriage would cause a union between the two countries and the two would be married in 1534, Anne Boleyn would give birth to a son named Edward on 1537, she would die on 1550 during her son’s reign, she would suggest not giving the succession to Mary’s daughter if he has no issue causing a civil war between Elizabeth and Mary Queen of Scots later.

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Maria of Spain
Archduchess Maria of Austria (21 June 1528 – 26 February 1603) was the empress consort and queen consort of Maximilian II, Holy Roman Emperor, King of Bohemia and Hungary.[1] She served as regent of Spain in the absence of her father Emperor Charles V from 1548 until 1551.

Life

Early Life

Maria was born in Madrid, Spain to Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain, and Isabella of Portugal. She grew up mostly between Toledo and Valladolid with her siblings, Philip and Joanna. They built a strong family bond despite their father's regular absences. Maria and her brother, Philip, shared similar strong personal views and policies which they retained during the rest of their lives.

On 15 September 1548, aged twenty, she married her first cousin Archduke Maximilian. The couple had sixteen children during the course of a twenty-eight-year marriage.

Regent of Spain

While her father was occupied with German affairs, Maria and Maximilian acted as regents of Spain from 1548 to 1551 during the absence of Prince Philip. Maria stayed at the Spanish court until August 1551, the two were given the Burgundian Inheritance on her father, Charles V’s abdication in 1555.

Maria of Spain
Freepedia

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Maria of Portugal, Queen of Spain
Maria of Portugal, Duchess of Viseu (18 June 1521 – 10 October 1577; Portuguese pronunciation: [mɐˈɾiɐ]) was an Infanta of Portugal, the only daughter of King Manuel I of Portugal and Eleanor of Austria. A noted patron of the arts and buildings.
Youth
Maria de Avíz was born on 18 June 1521, in Lisbon, Portugal. She was the only daughter of King Manuel I of Portugal and Archduchess Eleanor of Austria. Six months after her birth, her father died of the plague and was succeeded by her half-brother, John III of Portugal. Shortly afterwards, her mother returned to Vienna with Maria until 1530, when Eleanor married King Francis I of France and moved to France. Maria would not see her mother for nearly 28 years and was sent to live in Portugal at her half-brother's court.
In 1525 her maternal aunt, Catherine of Austria, married John III of Portugal. The Queen took care of the upbringing and education of Maria, who was loved like one of her own daughters. Maria's education was astounding for a woman of her time since her teachers included female scholars, such as humanists Joana Vaz and Públia Hortênsia de Castro. Lessons included finances, architecture, literature, and several languages. One of the most educated of the Portuguese infantas, Maria became a famed humanist and protector of the arts. Her household was made into a sort of female university, where the greatest minds would converge. It was rumored that she fell in love with Portugal's greatest poet, Luís de Camões.
Although she did not lack suitors and had several marriage proposals, Maria never married. Her engagament with Dauphin Francis was negotiated with the support of her mother Eleanor, but the prince died in 1536. In 1537, Maria and her cousin Christina, Dowager Duchess of Milan, were briefly considered as possible brides for Henry VIII of England. However, England soon dropped any pursuit.
Queen of Spain.
Maria of Viseu would marry Philip II of Spain on 1553, producing another son named Ferdinand(December 4, 1554)(who would replace his eldest son as heir on his death on 1569), and Maria(August 12, 1556), she would die on 1558 due to a complication of a miscarriage.
Maria of Portugal
Freepedia

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Two women in the Valois French court with marriage problems

Mary I of Scotland
On 1544, Margaret of France would head the regency for Mary I of Scotland her stepdaughter who she will bring to France on 1549 to arrange her marriage with the Dauphin to further strengthen the Auld Alliance which would prevent her from gaining the throne in 1553 after the death of Edward VI, she would later remarry to Emmanuel Philibert on 1559 and her stepdaughter would remarry to Francis II, however the marriage would be unconsummated due to his death on 1560, Mary I of Scotland would start to claim England and remarry to Henry, Lord Darnley who would provide a son named James and started a war against England to reclaim England from the usurper Elizabeth I on 1568, a war that she would lose and die in action in 1568, a peace treaty was made allowing her son to succeed Elizabeth I on 1568 after the death of Mary I of Scotland.

Elizabeth of France
On 1558, a betrothal was arranged between Elizabeth of France and Carlos, Prince of Asturias but the marriage would not happen as the French would not allow her to actually meet with her fiancé due to Catherine of Medici and Henry II being against the match due to what they heard about him and instead agreed on a match with Ferdinand, Prince of Asturias in 1567, Carlos, Prince of Asturias would die in 1568 and Elizabeth would marry Ferdinand on 1568, the two would have a 9 year difference and the two would have three children Isabella Clara Eugenia(August 12, 1569), Catherine Michelle(October 10, 1570) and Philip, Prince of Asturias(April 14, 1578).

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I think Anne Boleyn will live long here.